How can green building development promote carbon emission reduction efficiency of the construction industry?——Based on the dual perspective of industry and space

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Green building development(GBD) plays an important role in improving carbon emission reduction efficiency of the construction industry(CEEOCI), and...     

Impact of particle sizes on health risks and source-specific health risks for heavy metals in road dust

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To analyze the impact of particle sizes on sources and related health risks for heavy metals, road dust samples in Beijing were collected and sifted...     

Effects of ambient air pollution on glycosylated hemoglobin: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Air pollution is one of the biggest environmental health problems in the world; accumulative studies have shown that air pollution was closely related...     

Electrocatalytic degradation of sulfamethylthiadiazole by GAC@Ni/Fe three-dimensional particle electrode

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this work, GAC@Ni/Fe particle electrodes were prepared and employed for the degradation of sulfamethylthiadiazole (SMT) by three-dimensional...     

Influence of different inoculation densities of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) on heavy metal immobilization in swine manure

The disposal of organic waste by the biocomposting of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) has drawn broad attention. However, the discrepancies in heavy metal immobilization between BSFL biocomposting with different inoculation densities and aerobic composting need to be further researched. In this study, BSFL with inoculation densities of 0.08%, 0.24% and 0.40% was added to swine manure to investigate its influence on heavy metal bioaccumulation and bioavailability. The physicochemical properties, BSFL growth performance and amino acid contents were measured. The results showed that the germination index, total prepupal yield and bioavailable fraction removal rate (%) of Cr and Pb at an inoculation density of 0.40% of BSFL were the highest among all of the BSFL biocomposting groups. Although the bioaccumulation factor and heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu and Zn) concentrations of the BSFL body from swine manure with inoculation densities of 0.24% and 0.40% of BSFL were similar, the BSFL inoculation density of 0.40% had the best absorption effect on these heavy metals in terms of total prepupal yield. Therefore, this study provides a basis for exploring the optimal inoculation density of BSFL biocomposting to reduce the harmful effects of heavy metals in swine manure.

     

基于时序片段的油气管道运行工况识别方法*

为准确识别管道系统运行工况,提高对油气管道突发事故的响应速度,综合提升管网安全管理水平,提出1种基于时序片段的油气管道运行工况识别方法。首先,构建基于概率分布的状态变化识别模型,提取油气管道中不同运行状态点;其次,建立基于时间序列片段的工况识别模型,快速识别不同时间长度内油气管道运行工况;最后,以国内某成品油管道为例进行方法验证。研究结果表明:该方法可有效识别成品油管道阀门开关状态、泵异常停机和阀门内漏3种运行工况。对比传统的识别方法,该方法可降低状态变化点的漏报率,提升管道运行工况识别的准确率。研究结果可为油气管道系统运行工况识别提供新的借鉴方法。     

两起220kV变电站主变压器跳闸故障分析

针对某220 kV变电站连续发生的两起主变压器跳闸故障,根据故障信息及相关试验结果进行分析,找出导致主变压器跳闸的原因,提出对树脂浇注式电流互感器在投运前开展局部放电检测,在中性点非有效接地系统推广接地转移技术等措施。应用结果表明:改进措施有效防止了因树脂浇注式电流互感器主绝缘击穿导致的主变压器跳闸故障的发生。     

提高节理面c和Ψ对岩坡开挖变形的影响

为了反映岩质边坡在节理面注浆后的变形效应,首先,通过室内试验,分析注浆前后岩体变形和破坏的全过程,以探讨其抗剪性能(粘结力c和内摩擦角Ψ)的变化;然后,基于理想弹塑性本构模型的Mohr-Coulomb准则,运用拉格朗日元数值方法(FLAC3D),对岩坡注浆前后变形效应(水平位移、垂直位移、剪应变增量)进行模拟.结果表明:注浆加固后,岩体的位移场变得均匀和连续,节理面处的较大位移受到抑制,边坡的整体性得到提高,有利于边坡的稳定性.     

地震人员伤亡指数与人员伤亡状态函数

定义了地震人员伤亡指数和初始人员伤亡指数,构筑了人员伤亡状态函数,并进行了参数分析。     

不同生境来源硝化细菌群对氨氮的去除性能

硝化细菌是微生物脱氮的关键功能菌群之一,筛选优质硝化细菌对于强化微生物脱氮具有重要意义.将河流沉积物、土壤自然环境和市场售人为环境3种生境来源的硝化细菌功能进行比较研究,并利用分子生物学手段分析了硝化细菌群落结构.结果表明,沉积物生境中硝化细菌的活性以及耐氨氮、pH和盐度等环境因子的能力高于土壤和市售硝化细菌.利用MP...